2022 ESO EMS Index Insights and Best Practices

The 2022 ESO EMS Index is a technical report that analyzes EMS data from over 2,000 agencies across the United States, covering nearly 9.9 million EMS responses from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021. This report outlines key metrics related to emergency medical services, including stroke assessment performance, non-transport dispositions, and ketamine administration practices. It highlights disparities in care based on patient demographics, emphasizing the need for equitable healthcare delivery. The report presents findings such as a slight increase in stroke assessments and a concerning rise in on-scene death notifications during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, it discusses the importance of monitoring suspected drug overdoses and the judicious use of lights and sirens during transport. The Index serves as a benchmark for EMS organizations to evaluate their performance and identify areas for improvement, fostering discussions on best practices and quality enhancement in prehospital care.