Consensus Study Report on U.S. Mineral Resource Needs

This document is a Consensus Study Report that addresses the future mineral resource needs of the United States, focusing on the role of the U.S. Geological Survey's Mineral Resources Program (MRP). It outlines the significance of minerals in modern life, emphasizing critical minerals such as lithium and cobalt due to their unique properties and limited supply. The report discusses the increasing demand for these minerals and the need for reliable sourcing and resilient supply chains to support energy security and technological innovation. It details MRP's science programs, including mineral information and supply chain analysis, mineral resource research, and the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative. The report also highlights the challenges MRP faces, including workforce issues and the need for improved data delivery and stakeholder engagement. Recommendations are provided to enhance MRP's effectiveness, including strategic planning and strengthening partnerships with government, academia, and private industry to address national mineral demands.