The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a membership organization based in the United States, established in 1863, with a focus on advancing scientific knowledge and research. The organization engages in a variety of research initiatives, as evidenced by its published documents, which cover diverse topics including hearing health interventions, alcohol and health, and the impacts of climate migration on receiving communities. The NAS produces guides and commissioned papers that provide insights and recommendations based on empirical research. For instance, their work on climate migrants examines the capacity of Gulf communities to support displaced individuals and evaluates local housing markets, healthcare services, and economic opportunities. Additionally, the NAS emphasizes collaboration with academic institutions to enhance research outcomes and disseminate findings. Overall, the organization plays a critical role in fostering scientific discourse and informing public policy through its comprehensive research efforts and publications.