Current Status and Future Direction of High-Magnetic-Field Science

This technical report outlines the current status and future direction of high-magnetic-field science and technology in the United States. It discusses the significance of high magnetic fields in various scientific and technological applications, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and fusion energy. The report identifies key science drivers across four critical areas: NMR, MRI, fusion energy, and fundamental physics. It emphasizes the need for increased investment in high-magnetic-field research to foster innovation and maintain U.S. leadership in these fields. The report details how NMR serves as an essential tool in chemistry and biology, providing insights into molecular structures and dynamics. It also highlights the advancements in MRI technologies that enhance medical imaging capabilities. Furthermore, the report addresses the challenges and opportunities in developing fusion energy as a sustainable power source, emphasizing the importance of high magnetic fields in achieving successful plasma confinement.