TNO is a Netherlands-based company operating within the software industry, specifically focusing on content and collaboration software. Founded in 1932, TNO employs between 501 and 1,000 individuals and reported a revenue of approximately 198.9 million USD. The company’s published documents reflect a strong emphasis on research and techno-economic assessments, particularly in the context of energy and materials transition. Notable themes include the exploration of low-carbon ammonia as a potential fuel alternative for the maritime sector, as evidenced by a detailed techno-economic analysis that evaluates the total cost of ownership for vessels powered by this fuel. The research also investigates the efficiency and combustion characteristics of various propulsion systems, highlighting the complexities associated with ammonia-hydrogen combustion in marine engines. TNO’s commitment to addressing energy transition challenges is further supported by a series of research articles that delve into synergies within this field, showcasing the company's expertise in innovative energy solutions and collaboration in research initiatives.